Be aware of new traffic laws

The Department of Motor Vehicles reminds motorists of several news laws in place for 2008.

The most anticipated law, SB 1613, takes effect July 1 and prohibits drivers from using wireless telephones without a hands-free device while driving. The base fine is $20 for first offense and $50 for each subsequent offence.

Also taking effect on July 1, a new law that prohibits teen drivers under 18 from using any type of cell phone or "mobile service device" while driving.

The following is a summary of new laws that will take effect Jan. 1. A complete list of laws appears on www.dmv.ca.gov.

•Smoking in vehicles. This law prohibits anyone from smoking in a vehicle where minors are present, regardless if the vehicle is in motion or at rest. But law enforcement cannot stop a vehicle solely to determine whether a violation has occurred.

•Bicycle safety. A person operating a bicycle during darkness is required to use illumination devices while riding on a highway, sidewalk or bikeway.

•Traffic violation dismissals. The courts are prohibited from dismissing serious traffic violations- driving under the influence, hit and run, reckless driving- through the completion of traffic school or any other court-approved program of driving safety.

•License plate coating. The use or sale of a product (spray coating) that would impair the reading of a license plate by an electronic device, such as a red light camera, is prohibited.

•Restitution for victims. Authorizes the DMV to order restitution to victims who have suffered financial loss or damage by a vehicle dealer, manufacturer, distributor or transporter. Another law creates a special fund to compensate consumers who have suffered monetary losses as a result of a vehicle dealership closure or insolvency.

•Key codes. Requires automakers to give motorists the key codes needed to replace lost, stolen or damaged keys. The intent is to allow any registered locksmith, not just the auto manufacturer, to repair and replace keys. The law applies to new vehicles sold or leased after Jan. 1.